One Minute Mentor: Salt Bath Nitrocarburizing Equipment

Modern salt bath nitrocarburizing units can be arranged as fully automated and contained lines and usually consist of an air-preheating furnace, one or several salt bath nitrocarburizing furnaces, which can either be heated electrically or by gas combustion, and a cooling unit that can be an oxidizing salt bath. Such oxidizing posttreatment builds up a thin and dense oxide layer on top of the compound layer that significantly increases the corrosion resistance. 

Online monitoring of the chemical composition is not required due to the high stability of the melt and the automatic supply of refill salt and regenerators. The nitrocarburizing line usually ends with three- to four-step washing cascades that also act as a regeneration system for the salt.

Gas nitriding and nitrocarburizing is the most sensitive process regarding passivation effects typical for medium- to high-alloy tool steels. Therefore special attention must be paid to cleaning and pretreatment processes such as preoxidation, controlled oxinitriding, or the use of chemicals such as hydrazine. On the other hand, gas processes have the best accessibility for boreholes and thin gaps.

For more information, click on the link below (subscription required). Then scroll to Figure 21. R Schneider; R. Mesquita; W Schützenhöfer, Distortion in Tool Steels, ASM International, 2014  https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.hb.v04d.a0005958

 

Quintus Technologies supplies high pressure Flexform press to airframe manufacturer

Quintus Technologies, Vasteras, Sweden, announced that they will supply a high pressure fluid cell press to France’s LAUAK Group, a Tier 1 supplier to the aerospace industry. The press will be installed at the LAUAK Aerostructures factory in Grandola, Portugal, in September 2023. 

Reaffirming its continued commitment to productivity enhancement, LAUAK selected the Quintus model QFC 0.7×1.8-800 press with high pressure technology to bolster its manufacturing efficiency. “The forming press is undoubtedly at the heart of sheet metal production,” says Mikel Charritton, LAUAK Group Managing Director. “Especially in the context of the current aerospace ramp-up, in particular the A320, A350, and B737 programs, LAUAK’s capital equipment investments are strongly influenced by the imperatives of competitiveness. This press significantly increases and secures our production capacity.” Quintus’s proprietary hydroforming process requires only one rigid tool half, an innovation that not only generates significant tool cost savings but also eliminates several forming operations, intermediate heat treatments, and operator dependencies. 

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