{"id":1126732,"date":"2025-02-05T18:45:19","date_gmt":"2025-02-05T23:45:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.asminternational.org\/hts3-new\/one-minute-mentor-phase-transformations-using-finite-element-method-fem-model\/"},"modified":"2025-02-05T23:50:43","modified_gmt":"2025-02-05T23:50:43","slug":"one-minute-mentor-phase-transformations-using-finite-element-method-fem-model","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.asminternational.org\/ims-new\/one-minute-mentor-phase-transformations-using-finite-element-method-fem-model\/","title":{"rendered":"One Minute Mentor: Phase Transformations using finite-element-method (FEM) model."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Heat treatment of tool steels means several phase transformations. Every phase transformation must be described by start amount, end amount, and kinetics (change of phases depending on temperature and time). Start and end amount can be calculated with different thermodynamic software. For example, Thermocalc is well validated for tool steels. All of the aforementioned data are used as input data for a finite-element-method (FEM) model. In any case the first step of simulation models is validation, which means the comparison of experiments and mathematical simulation. The better the input data and the better the model formulation, the better are the results and the fewer loops have to be made for an appropriate model (reference model). This reference model is then used for process optimization. All these steps of model development are illustrated in <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">the figure.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">For more information, click on the link below (subscription required). Then scroll to Figure 15. R Schneider; R. Mesquita; W Sch\u00fctzenh\u00f6fer, Distortion in Tool Steels, ASM International, 2014\u00a0 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31399\/asm.hb.v04d.a0005980\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31399\/asm.hb.v04d.a0005980<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Heat treatment of tool steels means several phase transformations. Every phase transformation must be described by start amount, end amount, and kinetics (change of phases depending on temperature and time). Start and end amount can be calculated with different thermodynamic software. For example, Thermocalc is well validated for tool steels. All of the aforementioned data [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":59508,"featured_media":1126736,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[489,446,475,476,439,623,440,441],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1126732","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-annealing","category-automobiles-and-ground-transportation","category-furnace-atmospheres","category-furnaces-and-equipment","category-general","category-metal-coatings","category-news","category-news-articles"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>One Minute Mentor: Phase Transformations using finite-element-method (FEM) model. - International Metallographic Society - New<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"One Minute Mentor: Phase Transformations using finite-element-method (FEM) model. - International Metallographic Society - New\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Heat treatment of tool steels means several phase transformations. Every phase transformation must be described by start amount, end amount, and kinetics (change of phases depending on temperature and time). Start and end amount can be calculated with different thermodynamic software. For example, Thermocalc is well validated for tool steels. All of the aforementioned data [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.asminternational.org\/ims-new\/one-minute-mentor-phase-transformations-using-finite-element-method-fem-model\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"International Metallographic Society - New\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-02-05T23:45:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-02-05T23:50:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.asminternational.org\/ims-new\/app\/uploads\/sites\/91\/2025\/02\/omm_200-2.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"142\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asminternational.org\\\/ims-new\\\/one-minute-mentor-phase-transformations-using-finite-element-method-fem-model\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asminternational.org\\\/ims-new\\\/one-minute-mentor-phase-transformations-using-finite-element-method-fem-model\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\",\"@id\":\"\"},\"headline\":\"One Minute Mentor: Phase Transformations using finite-element-method (FEM) model.\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-02-05T23:45:19+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-02-05T23:50:43+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asminternational.org\\\/ims-new\\\/one-minute-mentor-phase-transformations-using-finite-element-method-fem-model\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":181,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asminternational.org\\\/ims-new\\\/one-minute-mentor-phase-transformations-using-finite-element-method-fem-model\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cdn-prd-main.asm-media.cloud\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/91\\\/2025\\\/02\\\/omm_200-2.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Annealing\",\"Automobiles and Ground Transportation\",\"Furnace Atmospheres\",\"Furnaces and Equipment\",\"general\",\"Metal coatings\",\"news\",\"News Articles\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asminternational.org\\\/ims-new\\\/one-minute-mentor-phase-transformations-using-finite-element-method-fem-model\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asminternational.org\\\/ims-new\\\/one-minute-mentor-phase-transformations-using-finite-element-method-fem-model\\\/\",\"name\":\"One Minute Mentor: Phase Transformations using finite-element-method (FEM) model. - 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