{"id":8005,"date":"2019-03-08T08:11:02","date_gmt":"2019-03-08T08:11:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/staging.asminternational.org\/hts3-new\/results\/-\/journal_content\/56\/10192\/36702972\/NEWS\/"},"modified":"2023-02-07T04:48:00","modified_gmt":"2023-02-07T04:48:00","slug":"spray-tips-cold-spray-particle-velocity-and-temperature","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.asminternational.org\/ims-new\/results\/-\/journal_content\/56\/10192\/36702972\/NEWS\/","title":{"rendered":"Spray Tips: Cold spray particle velocity and temperature"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\">The diagram compares the particle velocity and gas temperature ranges of cold spray and other thermal spray processes: In the cold spray process, the gas and particle temperatures are much lower and the gas and particle velocity are much higher than in other thermal spray processes. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\">There typically are four regions of particle\/substrate interactions that can be defined by particle velocity. In the first region, the particle velocity (<em><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif\">V<\/span><\/em><sub>p<\/sub>) is too low for a given coating\/substrate combination to form a coating, and the feedstock particles are reflected from or bounce off the surface and do not form a contiguous coating or deposit. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\">When the particles impinge at moderate velocities, solid particle erosion of the substrate surface occurs, but no coating is deposited. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN\" style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\">When the particles reach a critical velocity (<em><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif\">V<\/span><\/em><sub>crit<\/sub>), the particles begin to plastically deform, adhere to the substrate, and form a coating. The critical velocity varies with particle and substrate material. As <em><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif\">V<\/span><\/em><sub>p<\/sub> increases, the particles undergo more deformation, typically leading to higher coating densities. At very high velocities, the solid particles start to erode the surface of the substrate. When this occurs, the particle velocity is called the erosion velocity (<em><span style=\"font-family:&quot;Calibri&quot;,sans-serif\">V<\/span><\/em><span style=\"font-size:14px;\"><sub>erosion<\/sub><\/span>). <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt\"><span style=\"line-height:107%\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dl.asminternational.org\/books\/book\/12\/chapter\/133714\/Cold-Spray-Process\">https:\/\/dl.asminternational.org\/books\/book\/12\/chapter\/133714\/Cold-Spray-Process<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The diagram compares the particle velocity and gas temperature ranges of cold spray and other thermal spray processes: In the cold spray process, the gas and particle temperatures are much lower and the gas and particle velocity are much higher than in other thermal spray processes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":63082,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8005","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Spray Tips: Cold spray particle velocity and temperature - International Metallographic Society - New<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Spray Tips: Cold spray particle velocity and temperature - International Metallographic Society - New\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The diagram compares the particle velocity and gas temperature ranges of cold spray and other thermal spray processes: In the cold spray process, the gas and particle temperatures are much lower and the gas and particle velocity are much higher than in other thermal spray processes.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.asminternational.org\/ims-new\/results\/-\/journal_content\/56\/10192\/36702972\/NEWS\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"International Metallographic Society - New\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2019-03-08T08:11:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-02-07T04:48:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asminternational.org\\\/ims-new\\\/results\\\/-\\\/journal_content\\\/56\\\/10192\\\/36702972\\\/NEWS\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asminternational.org\\\/ims-new\\\/results\\\/-\\\/journal_content\\\/56\\\/10192\\\/36702972\\\/NEWS\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\",\"@id\":\"\"},\"headline\":\"Spray Tips: Cold spray particle velocity and temperature\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-03-08T08:11:02+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-02-07T04:48:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asminternational.org\\\/ims-new\\\/results\\\/-\\\/journal_content\\\/56\\\/10192\\\/36702972\\\/NEWS\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":216,\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asminternational.org\\\/ims-new\\\/results\\\/-\\\/journal_content\\\/56\\\/10192\\\/36702972\\\/NEWS\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asminternational.org\\\/ims-new\\\/results\\\/-\\\/journal_content\\\/56\\\/10192\\\/36702972\\\/NEWS\\\/\",\"name\":\"Spray Tips: Cold spray particle velocity and temperature - International Metallographic Society - New\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asminternational.org\\\/ims-new\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2019-03-08T08:11:02+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-02-07T04:48:00+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asminternational.org\\\/ims-new\\\/results\\\/-\\\/journal_content\\\/56\\\/10192\\\/36702972\\\/NEWS\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asminternational.org\\\/ims-new\\\/results\\\/-\\\/journal_content\\\/56\\\/10192\\\/36702972\\\/NEWS\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asminternational.org\\\/ims-new\\\/results\\\/-\\\/journal_content\\\/56\\\/10192\\\/36702972\\\/NEWS\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asminternational.org\\\/ims-new\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Spray Tips: Cold spray particle velocity and temperature\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asminternational.org\\\/ims-new\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asminternational.org\\\/ims-new\\\/\",\"name\":\"International Metallographic Society - New\",\"description\":\"International Metallographic Society ASM International\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asminternational.org\\\/ims-new\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asminternational.org\\\/ims-new\\\/author\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Spray Tips: Cold spray particle velocity and temperature - International Metallographic Society - New","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Spray Tips: Cold spray particle velocity and temperature - International Metallographic Society - New","og_description":"The diagram compares the particle velocity and gas temperature ranges of cold spray and other thermal spray processes: In the cold spray process, the gas and particle temperatures are much lower and the gas and particle velocity are much higher than in other thermal spray processes.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.asminternational.org\/ims-new\/results\/-\/journal_content\/56\/10192\/36702972\/NEWS\/","og_site_name":"International Metallographic Society - New","article_published_time":"2019-03-08T08:11:02+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-02-07T04:48:00+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.asminternational.org\/ims-new\/results\/-\/journal_content\/56\/10192\/36702972\/NEWS\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.asminternational.org\/ims-new\/results\/-\/journal_content\/56\/10192\/36702972\/NEWS\/"},"author":{"name":"","@id":""},"headline":"Spray Tips: Cold spray particle velocity and temperature","datePublished":"2019-03-08T08:11:02+00:00","dateModified":"2023-02-07T04:48:00+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.asminternational.org\/ims-new\/results\/-\/journal_content\/56\/10192\/36702972\/NEWS\/"},"wordCount":216,"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.asminternational.org\/ims-new\/results\/-\/journal_content\/56\/10192\/36702972\/NEWS\/","url":"https:\/\/www.asminternational.org\/ims-new\/results\/-\/journal_content\/56\/10192\/36702972\/NEWS\/","name":"Spray Tips: Cold spray particle velocity and temperature - International Metallographic Society - New","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.asminternational.org\/ims-new\/#website"},"datePublished":"2019-03-08T08:11:02+00:00","dateModified":"2023-02-07T04:48:00+00:00","author":{"@id":""},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.asminternational.org\/ims-new\/results\/-\/journal_content\/56\/10192\/36702972\/NEWS\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.asminternational.org\/ims-new\/results\/-\/journal_content\/56\/10192\/36702972\/NEWS\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.asminternational.org\/ims-new\/results\/-\/journal_content\/56\/10192\/36702972\/NEWS\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.asminternational.org\/ims-new\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Spray Tips: Cold spray particle velocity and temperature"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.asminternational.org\/ims-new\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.asminternational.org\/ims-new\/","name":"International Metallographic Society - New","description":"International Metallographic Society ASM International","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.asminternational.org\/ims-new\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"","url":"https:\/\/www.asminternational.org\/ims-new\/author\/"}]}},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.asminternational.org\/ims-new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8005","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.asminternational.org\/ims-new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.asminternational.org\/ims-new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.asminternational.org\/ims-new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/63082"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.asminternational.org\/ims-new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8005"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.asminternational.org\/ims-new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8005\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.asminternational.org\/ims-new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8005"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.asminternational.org\/ims-new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8005"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.asminternational.org\/ims-new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8005"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}