Graphite morphs into hexagonal diamond in picoseconds

In new experiments, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) scientists have emulated the conditions of Lonsdaleite, a diamond formation, using picosecond time scale laser compression and observed the transition with state-of -the-art materials characterization using femtosecond x-ray pulses. This graphite-diamond phase transition is of particular interest for fundamental reasons and a wide range of applications.

How do nanoparticles grow? Atomic-scale video upends century-old theory

For decades, Nobel Prize-winning chemist Wilhelm Ostwald, has guided the design of new materials including nanoparticles, with his textbook process known as “Ostwald ripening.” According to his theory, small particles dissolve and redeposit onto the surface of large particles, and the large particles continue to grow until all of the small particles have dissolved. But now, new video footage captured by Berkeley Lab scientists reveals for the first time that nanoparticle growth is directed not by difference in size, but by defects. The scientists recently reported their findings in the journal Nature Communications.

Women In Engineering: Elizabeth Perepezko

Women In Engineering: Elizabeth Perepezko This profile series introduces leading materials scientists from around the world who happen to be females. Here we speak with Elizabeth Perepezko, associate director, research at Zimmer Biomet, Warsaw, Ind.     What part of your job do you like most?               My job is never boring, no day is […]