One Minute Mentor: Physical Metallurgy of Expanded Austenite

The microstructural feature responsible for the favorable technological properties resulting from low-temperature gaseous thermochemical treatment is a supersaturation of nitrogen and/or carbon in austenite. This is called expanded austenite.

The MOAB: What It is, How It Works

Here are the basic facts about the MOAB (Massive Ordnance Air Burst), from the How Stuff Works website.

Instead of being dropped from a bomber through the bomb bay doors, the MOAB is pushed out of the back of a cargo plane such as a C-130. The bomb rides on a pallet. A parachute pulls the pallet and bomb out of the plane and then the pallet separates so that the bomb can fall. Once the bomb is falling, a guidance system based on the Global Positioning System takes over and directs the bomb to its target.