Spray Tips: Disadvantages of thermal spraying

As with all coating technologies, thermal spray has some limitations; understanding them is important so that engineers can design effective solutions to the challenges of surface modification.

How Does a Nuclear Thermal Propulsion Rocket Work?

NASA is advancing nuclear power and propulsion in space to accomplish new national space objectives. This has put a new spotlight on nuclear thermal propulsion (NTP). NTP systems work by pumping a liquid propellant, most likely hydrogen, through a reactor core. Uranium atoms split apart inside the core and release heat through fission. This physical […]

Materials modeling improved by giving atoms freedom

Researchers from Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Calif., created a new model for crystal defects at realistic temperatures. As most materials, especially metals and ceramics, are crystals, their atoms are arranged in three-dimensional lattices that repeat the same exact pattern, over and over again. But there’s a well-known saying in materials science: “Crystals are like people. It is the defects that tend to make them interesting.”