Tapping energy from the sun through heat and light

A new approach to harvesting solar energy, developed by Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, researchers, could improve efficiency by using sunlight to heat a high-temperature material whose infrared radiation would then be collected by a conventional photovoltaic cell.

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A way to authenticate premium chocolate

For some people, nothing can top a morsel of luxuriously rich, premium chocolate. But until now, other than depending on their taste buds, chocolate connoisseurs had no way of knowing whether they were getting what they paid for.

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Nitrex turnkey systems enable nitriding/nitrocarburizing for Polish aerospace company

Nitrex Metal, St. Laurent, Quebec, reports that Polish aircraft engine and gear transmission manufacturer WSK “PZL- Kalisz” has started production on its new NXK-609 nitriding system from Nitrex Metal. The self-contained turnkey system, which has a diameter of 24 in. and a height of 36 in., nitrides gears and housings supplied to many world-leading aerospace firms. Nitriding with Nitreg technology meets the company’s requirement for precise control of the white layer thickness on Nitralloy parts, including zero white layer.

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Hitachi VP-SEM offers four-axis motorized stage for smaller samples

The Nanotechnology Systems Division of Hitachi High Technologies America Inc., Clarksburg, Md., announces that its latest VP-SEM system, Model SU3500, is now available with a four-axis motorized stage, in addition to the existing five-axis motorized stage system. The new four-axis version is targeted for smaller sample applications (max. 200 mm in diameter and 70 mm in height).

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Ipsen ships large aluminum brazing furnace to aerospace company

Ipsen, Cherry Valley, Ill., announces that it shipped a large vertical vacuum aluminum brazing furnace to a major aerospace company, a longstanding customer. This furnace, the customer’s second vertical furnace, will be installed in Mexico. Two other TurboTreaters will be shipped to Southeast Asia for the same aerospace company. One of these furnaces will be used for high-pressure gas quenching; the other includes AvaC for low-pressure vacuum carburizing.

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Centorr designs furnace for metal injection molding

Centorr Vacuum Industries, Nashua, N.H., has developed the MIM-Vac, a custom-engineered high temperature vacuum/ controlled-atmosphere furnace designed specifically for metal injection molding. Tight partial pressure control and even gas flow in conjunction with effective event-based programming and sound retort design allow the entire load to undergo the same series of conditions as a function of time.

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NitiBrite Nitinol features one-step oxide removal

Johnson Matthey Medical Components, West Chester, Pa., has introduced NitiBrite Nitinol wire, which features an exclusive one-step oxide removal process that completely eliminates the toxic HF acid solutions that cause embrittlement. Unlike other methods used to create oxide-free Nitinol wire, the NitiBrite process does not involve acid etch or costly mechanical polishing.

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High-precision microriveting joins complex medical devices

Admedes Schuessler, Germany, has developed a superflat micro-riveting process technology for clinical applications that may require complex combinations of engineering materials. It is designed for tantalum and gold markers, and provides superior process features, such as high precision with minimum crevice formation, and super-flat 3D contouring. The process is scalable and flexible, and can be used with all types of radiodense materials.

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Bose Electroforce electrodynamic test system features nanometer resolution

Bose ElectroForce, Eden Prairie, Minn., introduces two high-accuracy test systems: the ElectroForce 3200 Series III and the ElectroForce 3330 Series II test instruments. They achieve the highest measured displacement resolution and accuracy for electrodynamic test systems. With measurement resolution of a nanometer and accuracies in the range of microns, these systems extend the range of testing, providing an order of magnitude improvement in displacement measurement at low amplitudes.

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Flexinol shape memory alloy actuator springs withstand millions of cycles

Dynalloy, Tustin, Calif., offers state-of-the-art shape-memory Flexinol alloy actuator technology. Flexinol actuator springs are designed for applications with low force and high travel requirements. These springs can contract and relax multiples of their length. When Flexinol actuator springs are used within the correct range, repeatable motion from the springs for millions of cycles is reasonable.

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Fort Wayne Nitinol wires exceed ASTM chemistry requirements

Fort Wayne Metals, Ind., manufactures wire products from several grades of Nitinol commonly used in medical applications, as well as Nitinol alloys for other applications. Each medical grade is comprised of near-equal atomic weight percentage of nickel and titanium. Our most common medical grade, NiTi#1, exceeds chemistry requirements set forth by ASTM F2063 for surgical implants. All grades are available in either the cold worked (CW) condition ready for heat treatment, or as straightened super-elastic (SE) wire.

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Memry’s Redox Nitinol alloy includes 80% fewer oxides

Memry Corp., Bethel, Conn., an SAES Getters Company, offers Nitinol products available in Redox, a new alloy with 80% fewer oxides and smaller particle size. The result is enhanced microcleanliness and enhanced confidence. The industry measures nitinol microcleanliness by the amount of non-metallic inclusions and porosity. Typical non-metallic inclusions are carbides (TiC), and intermetallic oxides (Ti4Ni2Ox). The size and distribution of inclusions like these play a critical role for device designers who work with nitinol.

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NDC fabricates Nitinol products from wire, sheet, strip, tubing, and bar

Nitinol Devices and Components (NDC), Fremont, Calif., offers a wide range of materials in wire, strip, sheet, tubing, and bar form. It was the first company to process laser-cut, self-expanding stents for the medical device industry, and pioneered electropolishing techniques to achieve biocompatible surfaces for medical implants. Its materials meet ASTM standards and reportedly have the lowest carbon content and the tightest tolerances in the industry.

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First Nitinol-based large joint fusion device reaches 100 implantations in limited launch

MedShape Inc., Atlanta, reports that during its targeted soft launch period, DynaNail has been successfully implanted in over 100 tibiotalocalcaneal (TTC) fusion procedures. Because the internal nickel titanium (Nitinol) element maintains the target fusion bones in close apposition and under sustained compression, fusions are being observed with the DynaNail TTC Fusion System in high-risk patients, specifically those who require bone allografts.

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Nanoscale shape-memory bismuth oxide activated by electric field provides recoverable strain of 14%

A research team at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Calif., has discovered a way to introduce a recoverable strain into bismuth ferrite of up to 14% on the nanoscale, larger than any shape-memory effect observed in a metal. Bismuth ferrite is a multiferroic compound comprised of bismuth, iron, and oxygen. It displays both ferroelectric and ferromagnetic properties, meaning it will respond to the application of external electric or magnetic fields.

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Metlab hardens and press-quenches leaf springs for 1932 Alfa Romeo

Metlab, Philadelphia, recently heat-treated custom fabricated leaf springs of an antique 1932 Alfa Romeo sports car. The springs were made for a Pennsylvania-based automobile restorer. The leaf springs, made from HR-5160 steel, were patterned after the original springs, which were too worn to be reused. The replacement springs were hardened and press quenched into the shape of the spring, and were tempered to a final hardness of HRC 28–32, duplicating the hardness as measured on the originals.

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Bruker S1 Titan handheld XRF instrument analyzes 37 elements without the need for vacuum

Bruker Elemental, Kennewick, Wash., introduces the second generation of its S1 Titan handheld XRF analyzer platform. Based on extensive customer feedback, enhancements include a weatherproof IP54-rated housing, and optional integrated camera and small spot collimator. In addition, the protective Titan Detector Shield has been made standard for all models. The patented SharpBeam collimator technology remains a standard feature in all S1 TITAN models.

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QuesTek’s Ferrium M54 Steel included in aerospace industry MMPDS Handbook

QuesTek Innovations LLC, Evanston, Ill., announces that its ultra high-strength, high-toughness Ferrium M54 steel has been approved for inclusion in the aerospace industry’s Metallic Materials Properties Development & Standardization (MMPDS) Handbook. QuesTek accelerated M54 steel from a clean sheet design to a precise chemical composition in less than one year, and produced the first 10-ton ingot the following year.

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Improving prosthetics for soldiers

Walter Voit, assistant professor of materials science and engineering and mechanical engineering at the University of Texas, Dallas, was awarded $1 million to create medical devices that will lead to greater control of prosthetics in wounded soldiers.

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NanoSteel weld overlay improves wear rate of concrete slick line by a factor of 30

The NanoSteel Company, Providence, R.I., announces that its Super Hard Steel weld hardfacing alloy has been selected by Trimay Wear Plate Ltd. as cladding within the steel piping of a concrete slick line to provide wear protection at an underground mine in northern Canada. The alloy has been shown to improve wear rate by a factor of 30 over the previous solution. Combined with Trimay’s unique casing design, this project represents the second line of identical configuration for the customer and will be installed during the first quarter of 2014.

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3D Systems acquires Solid Ink Engineering and Development teams from Xerox

3D Systems, Rock Hill, S.C., has completed the acquisition of Xerox’s Oregon solid ink engineering and development teams, state- of-the-art development labs, and relevant patent portfolio for $32.5 million in cash. As part of this agreement, 3D added more than 100 experienced Xerox engineers and contractors specializing in product design and materials science to its global R&D team.

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