Researchers from North Carolina State University, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), and UNSW Australia measured the behavior of specific atoms in dielectric materials when exposed to an electric field.
Continue readingPlastic material to power electric vehicles
Materials scientists at Pennsylvania State University, State College, created a polymer dielectric material with high energy density, high power density, and excellent charge-discharge efficiency for electric and hybrid vehicle use.
Continue readingRolling out a new polymer solar cell material
For all the promise they have shown in the lab, polymer solar cells still need to “get on a roll”—like the ones employed in printing newspapers so that large sheets of acceptably efficient photovoltaic devices can be manufactured continuously and economically.
Continue readingHigh energy density batteries
In lithium-ion batteries, a singly charged lithium atom, or ion, flows between two electrodes while one electron is contributed to the electrical current in the external circuit.
Continue readingReducing supercapacitor cost
Researchers from South Dakota State University, Brookings, are using biochar, an inexpensive carbon-rich material and a new method of creating the porous surface needed to capture electricity to reduce the cost of supercapacitors.
Continue readingSynthetic material found in nature
One of the hottest new materials is a class of porous solids known as metal-organic frameworks, or MOFs. Scientists around the world are working on ways to use the synthetic materials for things like hydrogen storage, carbon sequestration, or photovoltaics.
Continue readingStainless steel rebar reinforces spill basin
Stainless steel rebar produced by Outokumpu, Finland, is being used to reinforce a spill basin at the new liquefied natural gas (LNG) Gate Terminal on Rotterdam’s North Sea coast.
Continue readingSelf-healing diamond-like carbon
Fans of Superman surely recall how the “Man of Steel” used immense heat and pressure generated by his bare hands to form a diamond out of a lump of coal.
Continue readingMicroscopy technique could improve battery performance
There’s a new tool in the push to engineer rechargeable batteries that last longer and charge more quickly.
Continue readingCould sand keep your cell phone cool?
Sandy silicon dioxide nanoparticles coated with a high dielectric constant polymer could inexpensively provide improved cooling for increasingly power-hungry electronic devices.
Continue readingNew process promises larger ultrathin sheets of 2D nanomaterials
A team of scientists led by the Department of Energy’s Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tenn., developed a novel way to produce 2D nanosheets by separating bulk materials with nontoxic liquid nitrogen.
Continue readingNew sensor gets sensitivity from N-doped graphene
A highly sensitive chemical sensor based on Raman spectroscopy and using nitrogen-doped graphene as a substrate was developed by an international team of researchers working at Penn State.
Continue readingGold boosts titanium knee strength
Titanium is the leading material for artificial knee and hip joints because it is strong, wear-resistant and nontoxic, but adding gold might make implants even better.
Continue readingSilicon chip breakthrough promises smart devices
Researchers from North Carolina State University, Raleigh, and the U.S. Army Research Office, White Oak, Md., developed a way to integrate novel functional materials onto a computer chip to create new smart devices and systems.
Continue readingOne Minute Mentor: Heat Treating of Ferritic Stainless Steel: Properties
Ferritic stainless steels are quite similar in their mechanical behavior to carbon steel. The main influence of chromium is to produce some solid solution hardening.
Continue readingCollaboration to print 3D metal parts
The Edison Welding Institute (EWI) has purchased an industry-leading Electron Beam Additive Manufacturing (EBAM) system from Sciaky Inc., Chicago, a subsidiary of Phillips Service Industries Inc.
Continue readingDeveloping innovative aluminum products
A newly formed alliance called ALTec Industrial R&D Group is consolidating efforts in the Canadian aluminum sector to develop innovative aluminum products for ground transportation vehicles.
Continue readingQuantum drag
Friction and drag are commonplace in nature. These phenomena are experienced when riding in an airplane, pairing electrical wiring, or rubbing pieces of sandpaper together.
Continue readingCASMART Corner: High Temperature Shape Memory Alloys
Updates from the Consortium for the Advancement of Shape Memory Alloy Research and Technology (CASMART).
Continue readingTurning waste heat into electricity
A University of California, Irvine engineer invented a method for analyzing nanowires at temperatures approaching 800°F in first-ever experiments, showing the valuable role the materials could play in converting excess heat from machines and electronics into useable electricity.
Continue readingImproving quantum dot nanorods
Materials researchers at North Carolina State University, Raleigh, fine-tuned a technique that enables them to apply precisely controlled silica coatings to quantum dot nanorods in one day.
Continue readingPartnership focuses on carbon research
Morgan Advanced Materials, UK, plans to establish a cutting-edge Carbon Science Center of Excellence at Pennsylvania State University, State College, aimed at driving global developments in the field of carbon research.
Continue readingBomb-sniffing locusts on the horizon
Engineers are attaching sensors to locusts so they can monitor how the insects sniff out odors.
Continue readingDelivering durable 3D printed parts for planes
Alcoa, Pittsburgh, opened a state-of-the-art, 3D printing metal powder production facility at the Alcoa Technology Center.
Continue readingASM Foundation’s Teachers Camps continue to inspire
The ASM Materials Education Foundation supports educators through a free 40-hour materials science workshop called the ASM Materials Camp®-Teachers.
Continue readingTiny imperfections have big impact in nanopatterned materials
With the advent of nanotechnology, not only can tiny particles be deposited, but the target surfaces or substrates can also be tailored to control the resulting structures.
Continue readingNew phosphor for next-generation LEDs
Researchers from KU Leuven (Belgium), the University of Strasbourg, and CNRS, both in France, discovered a new phosphor that could make next-generation fluorescent and LED lighting even less expensive and more efficient.
Continue readingIMS Buehler Technical Paper of Merit Award
The IMS Buehler Technical Paper of Merit award is selected each year by the IMS Buehler Best Paper Award Committee led by Dr. Mike Keeble, U.S. Labs and Technology Manager of Buehler Ltd. Papers are chosen from manuscripts published in Metallography, Microstructure, and Analysis (MMA).
Continue readingCore processor could run on an AA battery
A new microchip contains 1000 independent programmable processors. The energy-efficient KiloCore chip has a maximum computation rate of 1.78 trillion instructions per second and contains 621 million transistors.
Continue readingQuasicrystals are out of this world
Scientists have only found two quasicrystals on Earth. These super rare crystal-like solids have supposedly impossible symmetries. New experiments could explain why they’re so rare: Collisions between asteroids may have caused them.
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