Reducing TOPCon solar cell degradation via copper plating

Researchers at the University of New South Wales, Australia, have created a protective barrier on the front silver grid of a TOPCon solar cell using a 1 µm copper plating layer, which reduces corrosion susceptibility and significantly lowers contaminant-induced degradation compared to unprotected reference devices.

Continue reading

Harper international commissions two carbon fiber production lines in China

Harper International, Buffalo, NY, announced the successful installation and commissioning of two carbon fiber production lines for Shandong Yongcheng New Materials Co. Ltd. (SYNM) in the Shandong province of China. The newly commissioned systems incorporate Harper’s advanced thermal processing technology, including oxidation ovens, low-temperature (LT) and high-temperature (HT) carbonization furnaces, and integrated energy recovery and waste gas abatement systems.

The two 3-meter-wide production lines at SYNM’s facility will allow for an annual production capacity of 3,000 metric tons of carbon fiber. The site has been designed with future expansion in mind, with the potential to scale up to 12,000 metric tons per year. Harper’s expertise ensured efficient system performance and uniform carbon fiber product quality.

Paul Elwell, vice president of Harper International, emphasized the strong collaboration between Harper and SYNM, which contributed to a smooth installation and commissioning process. He also noted that Harper looks forward to supporting SYNM’s continued growth and expansion in carbon fiber manufacturing.

Read further here.

A film capacitor that can take the heat

The Department of Energy’s Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and several collaborating institutions have successfully demonstrated a machine-learning technique to accelerate discovery of materials for film capacitors and used it to screen a library of nearly 50,000 chemical structures to identify and synthesize a compound with record-breaking performance.

Continue reading

Tailoring material properties with exquisite precision

Penn State researchers have discovered that “atomic spray painting” of potassium niobate can precisely manipulate a material’s properties by altering its atomic arrangement, potentially leading to environmentally friendly innovations in consumer electronics, medical devices, and quantum computing.

Continue reading

Nanoscale transistors could enable more efficient electronics

In order to overcome a fundamental limit of silicon semiconductor technology that prevents transistors from operating below a certain voltage, Massachusetts Institute of Technology researchers fabricated a different type of three-dimensional transistor using a unique set of ultrathin semiconductor materials.

Continue reading

There’s two sides to this semiconductor, and many simultaneous functions

Cornell University researchers, Ithaca, N.Y., in collaboration with a team at the Polish Academy of Sciences, have developed the first dual-sided – or “dualtronic” – chip that combines photonic and electronic functions simultaneously, an innovation that could shrink the size of functional devices, make them more energy efficient and reduce manufacturing costs.

Continue reading

A quantum leap for motion sensing

For the first time, researchers at Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, N. M., have used silicon photonic microchip components to perform a quantum sensing technique called atom interferometry, an ultra-precise way of measuring acceleration and the latest milestone toward developing a kind of quantum compass for navigation when GPS signals are unavailable.

Continue reading