Flawed fillers in polymers boost heat transfer

A team of researchers, led by the University of Massachusetts Amherst, made an important discovery in their quest to design the next generation of materials for modern devices—ones that are lightweight, flexible, and excellent at dissipating heat: imperfection has its upsides.

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How disorder makes materials tougher

Scientists at Penn Engineering, Penn Arts & Sciences, and Aarhus University found that adding just the right amount of disorder to the structure of certain materials can make them more than twice as resistant to cracking.

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Reducing TOPCon solar cell degradation via copper plating

Researchers at the University of New South Wales, Australia, have created a protective barrier on the front silver grid of a TOPCon solar cell using a 1 µm copper plating layer, which reduces corrosion susceptibility and significantly lowers contaminant-induced degradation compared to unprotected reference devices.

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Evident’s new DSX2000 Digital Microscope simplifies inspection workflows

Evident (Waltham, Mass.) announces the launch of its DSX2000 fully motorized digital microscope designed to simplify operations and boost productivity in material analysis and inspection workflows. An automated and integrated system for imaging, measurement, analysis and reporting, the advanced microscope can be easily operated by users of all skill levels for fast, precise results and high-quality macro to micro imaging at resolutions beyond 4K.

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Novel x-ray technique of functional materials maps their architecture

Researchers at the Swiss Light Source (SLS) recently developed a pioneering x-ray technique to probe the 3D orientation of a material’s building blocks at the nanoscale. Applied to a polycrystalline catalyst, the technique allows the visualization of crystal grains, grain boundaries and defects—key factors dictating catalyst performance. Beyond catalysis, the innovation unlocks previously inaccessible details about the structure of diverse functional materials in numerous applications.

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Raith acquires Xnovo Technology

Raith, Denmark, a developer of maskless nanofabrication systems and characterization solutions, acquired Xnovo Technology ApS, a dynamic and innovative technology development company in Denmark specializing in advanced imaging methods and materials characterization.

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TESCAN Group acquires EXpressLO LLC

TESCAN Group, a.s, Czech Republic, a leading global manufacturer of electron microscopes and advanced scientific instruments, has acquired EXpressLO LLC, Lehigh Acres, Fla., a provider of innovative FIB lift-out solutions for specimen preparation in STEM and other analytical techniques.

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Airbus and Plastometrex partner on standardization of PIP

In a significant move to streamline mechanical testing and enhance material insights, Airbus, France, the global aerospace leader, is collaborating with Plastometrex, England, to support the standardization of profilometry-based indentation plastometry (PIP) – the innovative mechanical testing technique developed and commercialized by the Cambridge-based technology provider.

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Nanoscale transistors could enable more efficient electronics

In order to overcome a fundamental limit of silicon semiconductor technology that prevents transistors from operating below a certain voltage, Massachusetts Institute of Technology researchers fabricated a different type of three-dimensional transistor using a unique set of ultrathin semiconductor materials.

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Release of the Xtrology fully automated thin film inspection system

HORIBA STEC, Co., Ltd., Japan, released the fully automated thin film inspection system, Xtrology, that combines spectroscopic ellipsometry, Raman spectroscopy, and photoluminescence sensors making it possible to perform important inspections, such as film thickness measurement, defect analysis, and composition analysis of various wafers with a single instrument.

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Hours needed to mill forming tools? A thing of the past!

The Fraunhofer Institute for Laser Technology ILT, Germany, is pioneering a new approach in fuel cell production by using extreme high-speed laser material deposition to create wear-resistant functional metal layers on low-cost structural steel, replacing traditional milling methods and significantly reducing costs, construction time, and tool wear.

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Surprising discovery of grain boundary structures

Scientists from the Research Center Future Energy Materials and Systems of the University Alliance Ruhr, Germany, used state-of-the-art microscopy and simulation techniques to systematically observe how iron atoms alter the structure of grain boundaries in titanium. They were surprised by the results: “Iron atoms not only segregate to the interface, but they form entirely unexpected cage-like structures,” explains Prof. Christian Liebscher, lead of the international research team. The researchers did not expect such a behavior.

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Nikon divests laser scanning division in agreement with UK’s Metrology

Nikon Corp. (Tokyo) has announced that U.K.-based LK Metrology Ltd. (Derby) has acquired Nikon’s laser scanning and Focus Inspection software business. The acquisition makes strategic sense, as the two companies have previously worked together providing non-contact inspection solutions. In addition, Nikon’s deal with long-time collaborator LK Metrology, ensures continued development of its pioneering 3D measurement technology.

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New insights into uranium’s tricky chemistry

Uranium is known as the heavy metal with an intricate chemistry and diverse bonding behaviors, as well as being radioactive. Now, an international team of scientists have utilized synchrotron light at the Rossendorf Beamline (ROBL) to explore the unique properties of low-valent uranium compounds. At the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) in Grenoble, France, the Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR) runs four experimental stations for radiochemical experiments.

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Scanbot streamlines materials research with STM automation

Researchers at Monash University (Melbourne, Australia) developed a new open-source software package that aims to significantly streamline the study of materials using scanning tunneling microscopes (STMs). The software, named Scanbot, automates the time-consuming probe optimization and data acquisition processes essential for STM experiments, helping to accelerate 2D materials research by enabling detailed investigation after the STM tip has been automatically optimized and sharpened.

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New insights into uranium’s tricky chemistry

Uranium is known as the heavy metal with an intricate chemistry and diverse bonding behaviors, as well as being radioactive. Now, an international team of scientists have utilized synchrotron light at the Rossendorf Beamline (ROBL) to explore the unique properties of low-valent uranium compounds. At the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) in Grenoble, France, the Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR) runs four experimental stations for radiochemical experiments.

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Metal with nanoscale voids is mechanically superior to void-free samples

A research team led by Prof. JIN Haijun from the Institute of Metal Research (IMR) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, recently proposed a radical new way to view voids that counters the traditional perspective that fatal flaws must be eliminated in manufacturing. They suggest that the presence of voids is not always hazardous. Instead, voids can be beneficial if they are added “properly” in the material.

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